The Axeman of New Orleans
He struck at night through chiselled door panels. He targeted Italian American families. He wrote to
The letter
On 13 March 1919 the New Orleans Times Picayune published a letter signed by the Axeman. It was written in a theatrical style and declared that he was a fell demon from hottest hell. It stated that on the night of 19 March, Saint Joseph's Night, he would pass over every home in New Orleans except those where a jazz band was playing. He kept his word. No attack occurred that night. The city played jazz until dawn.
Active
May 1918 to October 1919.
Attacks
At least eight confirmed, with six deaths.
Method
Entry through chiselled rear door panels. A household axe used and left at scene.
The letter
Published 13 March 1919. Demanded jazz on Saint Joseph's Night, 19 March.
Suspects
Several arrested and released. No conviction was ever secured.
"I am not a human being, but a spirit and a fell demon from hottest hell. I am in your city, dancing to the strains of beautiful jazz.
"The Axeman
Jazz musicians capitalised on the letter. A song called The Mysterious Axman's Jazz was released the week before Saint Joseph's Night and became a hit.
Most victims were Sicilian immigrants. Some historians believe the killings may have been Mafia related and the theatrical letters a deliberate misdirection.